Arizona Solar Guide 2026

Arizona gets more sunshine than almost anywhere in the country. I've dug into the net metering rules, the state tax credit, and what installers are actually charging — here's the honest breakdown.

Updated March 2026 · Sources: Arizona ACC, DSIRE, EnergySage, NREL · Research by Dana Mercer
Top 5 solar state NEM 2.0 — know your utility's rules
Avg install cost $2.75/W Before incentives · Q1 2026 · EnergySage
Electricity rate 12¢/kWh Statewide avg · EIA Jan 2026
Peak sun hrs/day 6.5 hrs State avg · NREL data
Typical payback 9–11 yrs After ITC · NEM 2.0 model
Solar rank #5 Installed capacity · SEIA 2025

Here's my honest take: Arizona is a genuinely excellent place to go solar — 300+ days of sunshine per year, a solid state tax credit, and some of the best solar irradiance numbers in the entire country. The catch? Electricity rates here are lower than in California or Massachusetts, which means your monthly savings are more modest. You still come out way ahead over 25 years, but you need to go in with realistic expectations about payback timelines.

I've watched a lot of Arizona homeowners get burned by out-of-state installers who blow through town, oversell a lease or PPA, and then disappear when service issues come up. This guide is my attempt to cut through the noise. If you're paying APS, TEP, SRP, or any of Arizona's other utilities and your summer bill makes you wince — and it probably does, because Arizona air conditioning is no joke — solar almost certainly makes sense for you. Let me show you the math.

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Arizona solar incentives (2026)

Incentive Type Amount Status Expires
Federal ITC (Solar Tax Credit) Federal tax credit 30% of system cost Active Dec 2032 (steps down)
Arizona Residential Solar Tax Credit State tax credit 25% of cost, max $1,000 Active No expiration set
Net Energy Metering (NEM 2.0 — APS/TEP) Export credit Retail rate minus grid charges (~$0.09–$0.11/kWh) Active — under review Ongoing (policy evolving)
Residential Solar Energy Credit (SRP customers) Export credit / bill credit Variable rate — SRP Price Plan required Limited program Budget-capped annually
Property Tax Exemption (5-year) Tax exemption 100% of solar added value, 5 years Active Ongoing (ARS §42-11054)
Sales Tax Exemption Tax exemption Full exemption on solar equipment purchase Active Ongoing

DSIRE = Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. The $1,000 state tax credit is a hard cap — on a $20,000 system, 25% would be $5,000 but the credit is capped at $1,000. Stack it with the 30% federal ITC for maximum savings.


Arizona net metering: what your utility actually pays you

Critical: your net metering rate depends entirely on which utility you're with. APS, TEP, and SRP all handle solar exports differently — and SRP's program is the most restrictive in the state. If you're an SRP customer, read the SRP section below carefully before signing anything.

Here's the honest picture on Arizona net metering in 2026: it's not as generous as it used to be, but it's still workable — especially compared to what California homeowners are dealing with under NEM 3.0. The key is understanding that Arizona has moved away from full retail net metering for most customers, settling on a "net billing" model that credits you at something less than the retail rate for exports.

APS (Arizona Public Service) customers

  • APS uses a net billing tariff, not traditional full-retail NEM
  • Export credits are based on the Resource Comparison Proxy (RCP) rate, which APS sets annually — currently hovering around $0.09–$0.11/kWh
  • That's meaningfully lower than the retail rate (~$0.12/kWh), so exporting excess power isn't as valuable as using it directly
  • APS also charges a grid access fee for solar customers — currently around $0.93 per kW of system capacity per month
  • Strategy for APS customers: size your system for self-consumption, not maximum production. Don't overbuild hoping to "bank" credits

TEP (Tucson Electric Power) customers

  • TEP offers net metering closer to the traditional model, crediting exports at or near the retail rate for most residential customers
  • TEP's NEM program has been more stable than APS, but the Arizona ACC has been pushing utilities toward the net billing model statewide
  • Tucson homeowners currently have better net metering economics than Phoenix — take advantage of it while it lasts
  • TEP also has a time-of-use rate option that can work in your favor with battery storage

SRP (Salt River Project) customers — read this carefully

  • SRP is a customer-owned utility and is not regulated by the Arizona ACC — they set their own solar rules
  • SRP ended traditional net metering in 2015 and replaced it with a demand charge-based rate structure that made solar economics difficult
  • As of 2026, SRP offers the "Customer Generation" price plan, which does credit solar exports, but also includes a demand charge that can eat into savings significantly
  • SRP customers: I strongly recommend pairing solar with battery storage and doing a very careful analysis before committing. The economics are workable but more complex
  • Export credit under SRP's current plan: approximately $0.028–$0.035/kWh — significantly lower than APS or TEP

What I actually recommend for Arizona homeowners

The playbook in Arizona is different from California but not complicated. Because export rates are modest across all three major utilities, you want to size your system so you consume most of what you produce. A system that covers 80–90% of your annual consumption and leaves minimal excess is generally the sweet spot. For APS and SRP customers especially, pairing with even a modest battery (like an Enphase IQ Battery 5P or a Tesla Powerwall) can meaningfully improve your economics by letting you shift production to your high-usage evening hours.

Bottom line: Arizona's solar economics are driven by phenomenal sun resources and low install costs, not by generous export credits. That's actually a healthy foundation — you're not dependent on utility policy staying favorable. You're just generating cheap electricity and using it.


Arizona solar install costs (Q1 2026)

System size Gross cost After 30% ITC + $1,000 state credit Annual savings est. Payback (est.)
5 kW (small/medium home) $13,750 $8,625 ~$820/yr ~10.5 years
7 kW (average home) $19,250 $12,475 ~$1,150/yr ~10.8 years
10 kW (typical AZ home) $27,500 $18,250 ~$1,640/yr ~11.1 years
12 kW (large home / pool) $33,000 $22,100 ~$1,970/yr ~11.2 years
+ Battery storage (13.5 kWh) +$10,000–$14,000 +$7,000–$9,800 +$300–$600/yr Extended 2–3 yrs

Savings estimated using 12¢/kWh retail rate, 6.5 peak sun hours, and a self-consumption model appropriate for APS/TEP net billing. Arizona homes tend to be larger and run A/C hard June–September — a 10 kW system is often the right starting point. Get quotes to see your specific numbers.

Why Arizona paybacks are longer than you might expect: It's not the sun — Arizona has incredible solar resources. It's the electricity rate. At 12¢/kWh, every kWh your system produces saves you 12 cents. In California at 27¢/kWh, that same kWh saves you 27 cents. Lower rates mean longer paybacks, but the 25-year ROI is still very strong, especially with install costs that are among the lowest in the country.

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Top-rated Arizona solar installers

How I picked these: I looked at Arizona ROC (Registrar of Contractors) license status (verified active), BBB accreditation, and aggregated reviews from Google, Yelp, and EnergySage. No installer paid to be here. Arizona has a particularly active market with a lot of national companies coming and going — I've prioritized companies with a real, sustained local presence.
Installer Coverage Avg rating ROC licensed My notes
Sunrun Statewide (Phoenix · Tucson · Flagstaff) 4.0/5 (6k+ reviews) Verified Strong lease/PPA options. Good for zero-down. Ownership deals are competitive too — compare both.
SunPower (Maxeon) Statewide 4.3/5 (4k+ reviews) Verified Premium high-efficiency panels. Worth the extra cost if your roof space is limited or faces a non-ideal direction.
Arizona Solar Concepts Phoenix Metro · East Valley 4.8/5 (800+ reviews) Verified Local Phoenix company with 15+ years in the market. My top pick for Phoenix metro — they know APS inside and out.
Harmon Solar Phoenix · Tucson · Prescott 4.7/5 (1,200+ reviews) Verified Arizona-based, strong reputation for customer service and post-install support. Excellent for SRP customers navigating demand charges.
Tesla Energy Statewide 3.8/5 (3k+ reviews) Verified Best Powerwall integration if battery storage is a priority. Fully online process — no local sales rep. Great tech, mediocre hand-holding.

Rating data aggregated from Google Reviews, Yelp, and EnergySage installer marketplace. ROC = Arizona Registrar of Contractors. Updated Q1 2026. Always verify a contractor's ROC license at roc.az.gov before signing.

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How I research this

Install cost data comes from EnergySage's quarterly market report (they aggregate real quote data from their marketplace — it's the most reliable source I've found for actual transaction prices, not inflated list prices). Electricity rates from US EIA monthly data. Peak sun hours from NREL's PVWatts calculator using Phoenix and Tucson reference sites. Net metering rules from DSIRE, Arizona ACC dockets, and direct review of APS, TEP, and SRP tariff filings. Installer ratings aggregated from public review platforms; nobody pays for inclusion or ranking. I verify ROC license status at roc.az.gov. I update this page when major policy changes happen or quarterly at minimum. Last update: March 15, 2026.